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Friday, May 12, 2023

Guided Reading & Comprehension - (Day 4 RPI 12/5/23)

 This week we focussed on:

 Guided Reading (& Comprehension)

  • Need-based grouping for explicit processing and strategic reading guidance;

  • Discussion to extend and deepen understanding.

  • Explicit teaching points to target instruction.

  • Independent response-to-text to consolidate learning.


What did I learn that could be used with my learners? 
Squirrel - Use this word when kids are getting off track & need to get back on task.
Begin using a shared novel with at least one of my groups to start with. 
Encourage students to be Active readers - e.g When you go I want to notice this…
Try using a Vocab. wall and use the - You say, they say technique.
Use a Word wall behind me and stick new words learned during reading on the wall behind me.
Prompt for background knowledge.

Students could try using the Screencast function on chromes and the transcript feature.  

Reading response ideas would be for students to do a Read aloud & use the fluency rubric to assess where they think they're at then blog about it.

The rubric below can be used for students and teachers:

Fluency: Multidimensional Fluency Scale 


4

Reads in a quiet voice. The reading does not sound natural like talking to a friend.

Reads in a quiet voice. The reading sounds natural in part of the text, but the reader does not always sound like they are talking to a friend. Uses some stress and intonation.

Reads w/ volume and  

expression. However,  

sometimes the reader slips into expressionless reading and does not sound like they are talking to a friend. There is reasonable stress and intonation.

Reads with varied volume and expression. The reader sounds like they are talking to a friend with their voice matching the interpretation of the passage.

Reads word - by - word in a  monotone voice. Might sound like a robot.

Reads in two or three word phrases, not looking at punctuation. 

Reads w/ a mixture of run-ons, mid-sentence pauses for breath, and some choppiness. 

Reads with good phrasing;  adhering to punctuation. Uses phrasing to carry over meaning from line to line.

Frequently hesitates while  reading, sounds out words, & repeats words or phrases. The reader makes multiple attempts  to read the same  passage.

Reads with extended  

pauses or hesitations. The  reader has many “rough  spots.”

Reads with occasional breaks  in rhythm. The reader has  difficulty with specific words  and/or sentence structures.

Reads smoothly with some  breaks, but self-corrects with  difficult words and/ or sentence structures.

Reads laboriously.

Reads either too fast or too  slowly.

Reads generally at an  

appropriate rate throughout reading.

Reads at an appropriate conversational pace  

throughout the reading. Might adjust pace to match meaning. e.g. suspense


What did I learn that could improve my capability and confidence in teaching reading? 
I need to be taking observation notes. I could use a blank running record and focus on using: Insertions, Omissions, Tolds, Self corrections, Substitutions. I could work on making the time to observe students reading individually to check on their fluency. Some suggestions are: Y5/6 once per fortnight, Y7/8 once per month or needs based (could use screencast or voice recordings). I try to take notes of what I’m seeing. 
I'd like to look at rejigging my groups and making them smaller.
I want to try including strategies and skills focus when choosing Learning intentions.  
Ideally I want to make a transcript for my target reading group similar to the example below:

Day 4: Guided Reading Lesson Transcript

Read the transcript independently. Choose the most appropriate label from the interaction bank to describe the learner/teacher interactions and copy and paste into the analysis column. You can use a label more than once. You should insert all the labels that match. You will have time to discuss your choices with your Breakout Group afterwards.

Interactions bank

Prompts for background knowledge

Prompts for text information (or ideas)

Prompts for vocabulary knowledge

Shares background knowledge

Shares information

Shares thinking (about text)

Introduces title, author and topic

Affirms students knowledge

Draws students attention to reading purpose


Speaker

Teacher / Student Interactions

Analysis of Interactions

Whaea A.

Today you are going to read The Zoo Debate by Philippa Werry. This nonfiction article asks the question: “Should we have zoos?” and gives reasons for and against. 

Introduces title, author and topic

Whaea A.

What do you know about the work zoos do?

Prompts for background knowledge

Lazer

At Auckland Zoo they keep animals people can go see like elephants, tigers, lions and all sorts of other wild animals. I’ve been there.

Shares background knowledge

Cybelle

Me too. I’ve also been to Auckland Zoo. They have a new baby rhino.

Shares background knowledge

Whaea A.

So some zoos have breeding programmes?

Prompts for vocabulary knowledge

Cybelle

Yes. They have a baby rhino that was born  last year called Amali.

Shares background knowledge

Whaea A.

That would have been a real celebration! 

Affirms students knowledge

Whaea A.

Any other work a zoo does?

Prompts for background knowledge

Uriah

Zoos also keep wild animals that are going extinct, so they need to be protected.

Shares background knowledge

Kyla

Yes and also ones that have been treated badly or got injured.

Shares background knowledge

Naizer

I agree with Uriah. I think Kea are in danger and they have them at Auckland Zoo.

Shares background knowledge

Leigh

I don’t know much except what we watched in the video yesterday.

Shares information

Whaea A.

Great! You know some things about the work zoos do. 

Affirms students knowledge

You’re also going to learn there is an ongoing, big debate about zoos. The author gives arguments for and against zoos that makes this a debate. 

Draws students attention to reading purpose

What does the word argument mean here?


Prompts for vocabulary knowledge

Uriah

Maybe people disagree with each other and they say why.

Shares information

Whaea A. 

Yes exactly! 


Affirms students knowledge

Look at pages 17 and 18. Have a read of the yellow sticky notes and then we’ll talk about an important idea at the centre of the arguments.

[Learners read]


What did you learn?






Prompts for text information (or ideas)

Kyla

The breeding programmes at zoos help to save endangered animals.

Shares thinking (about text)

Cheyanne

But it also says most animals they breed don’t  get put back in their natural environment.

Shares thinking (about text)

Whaea A.

So say why that’s an argument for, or against.

Prompts for text information (or ideas)


Uriah

It’s against because zoos  just maily keep the babies, they don’t help them survive in the wild.

Shares thinking (about text)

Whaea A

Right! So if you look at the layout of the page the left has arguments for zoos and the right has a matching colour for the counter-arguments, against zoos. 


Affirms students knowledge

Many of these points are about zoos’ work in conservation. Look at the section called Glossary at the end and someone tell us what conservation is. That person choose someone else to tell us how conservation is part of the work zoos do.


Prompts for vocabulary knowledge

Kyla

It says conservation is the protection of animals, plants, and the natural environment. Nazier?

Shares thinking (about text)

Nazier

Umm..Zoos have vets? So they protect wild animals by operating on  them when they get injured?

Shares thinking (about text)

Whaea A.

Yes, that’s one way zoos can be involved in conservation. 

Affirms students knowledge

You will soon get to read other examples. Most of the examples will help us think about  one important idea in this debate: Let’s write this important idea in our modelling book because we are going to see why it's so important. We will also need to justify (or give reasons) why it’s so important. The important idea that keeps coming up in this article is: “people support zoos for conservation reasons, but others argue there are better ways to protect wild animals”


Shortly you are going to read silently on your own to find evidence of this idea, but you will need the meanings of a few key words first. [Cycles through 3 cards with the words enclosures, endangered, habitat; learners pronounce after teacher and are told a brief student-friendly meaning - teacher gets students to attach to Word Wall]


Ok, now you have some of the key vocabulary, I want to read pages 10 -14 silently, by yourself. Then close-read slowly a second time.  As you read, put a “stick it” arrow next to any evidence of this important idea [points]: “people support zoos for conservation reasons” [Hands out stick it arrows] 


Write ‘for’ or ‘against’ on the ‘stick it’ to show whether the evidence is being used to support zoos’ conservation work, or not. Any questions?

Draws students attention to reading purpose

*Note: Modelling book will also make visible the focus words for learners.